CPU, HTTPS & Internet Inventions

Explore ten practical technology questions covering storage sizes, computer processors, hexadecimal numbers, firewalls, HTTPS and access permissions. The history of the World Wide Web and the Swift programming language appears alongside two automotive questions. This is a mix of computer fundamentals, security vocabulary and inventor or company knowledge. Learn what each term does, then distinguish a tool's function from the organisation or person associated with it.

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Prepare for CPU, HTTPS & Internet Inventions

Think about what each invention or system actually does, the problem it solves and how its parts work together.

Questions to think about

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  1. Which of these units represents the largest amount of digital storage?
  2. Which component performs most general-purpose calculations in a computer?
  3. Which of the following vehicles from Ford is named after a WW2 Fighter Plane?

Choose one answer per question. When you finish, review your results and read the explanations to understand any mistakes.

10 of 10 questions currently include additional explanations.

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Question 1

Which of these units represents the largest amount of digital storage?

Correct answer: Gigabyte

A gigabyte is larger than a megabyte, a kilobyte or a byte. Under decimal SI usage, 1 GB equals 1,000 MB; computers also use binary units such as gibibytes, so precise terminology matters.

Question 2

Which component performs most general-purpose calculations in a computer?

Correct answer: CPU

The CPU (central processing unit) executes instructions and performs much of a computer's general-purpose processing. Graphics processors and other specialised chips handle some workloads more efficiently.

Question 3

Which of the following vehicles from Ford is named after a WW2 Fighter Plane?

Correct answer: Mustang

The Ford Mustang was named after the P-51 Mustang, a fighter aircraft used during World War II.

Question 4

What does HTTPS add to HTTP?

Correct answer: Encryption and authentication via TLS

HTTPS is the secure version of HTTP. It uses Transport Layer Security (TLS) to encrypt data in transit and help protect the integrity of communications; TLS also supports authentication of the server.

Further reading: developer.mozilla.org ↗

Question 5

Which of these car brands was NOT part of the Volkswagen Group in 2020?

Correct answer: Opel

Opel was not a Volkswagen Group brand in 2020. Bugatti, Bentley and Porsche were included in the Group's portfolio at that time. Specifying the year matters because corporate ownership can change.

Question 6

Who invented the World Wide Web?

Correct answer: Tim Berners-Lee

Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web while working at CERN.

Question 7

Which hexadecimal digit represents decimal 15?

Correct answer: F

Hexadecimal is base 16 and uses the symbols 0–9 followed by A–F. The digit F represents decimal 15.

Question 8

What is a firewall primarily designed to do?

Correct answer: Filter network traffic according to security rules

A firewall allows or blocks network traffic based on defined rules.

Question 9

Which company created the Swift programming language?

Correct answer: Apple

Apple introduced Swift in 2014 as a programming language for its software platforms. Swift was designed to work with existing Objective-C code while offering modern language features and safety checks.

Question 10

Which cybersecurity principle gives users only the permissions they need?

Correct answer: Principle of least privilege

Least privilege limits access rights to those necessary for a task.

Explore the questionsBrowse all 10 questions in this quiz
  1. Which of these units represents the largest amount of digital storage?
  2. Which component performs most general-purpose calculations in a computer?
  3. Which of the following vehicles from Ford is named after a WW2 Fighter Plane?
  4. What does HTTPS add to HTTP?
  5. Which of these car brands was NOT part of the Volkswagen Group in 2020?
  6. Who invented the World Wide Web?
  7. Which hexadecimal digit represents decimal 15?
  8. What is a firewall primarily designed to do?
  9. Which company created the Swift programming language?
  10. Which cybersecurity principle gives users only the permissions they need?

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