Waves, Water & Particle Physics

Test ten science ideas from waves and thermodynamics to nuclear forces, electricity and crystal structure. You'll encounter boiling water at standard pressure, DNA replication, Newton's laws and the unit of inductance, alongside a question about the Latin root of 'science'. Two prompts move into international radio regions and country-code domains. Be ready to switch between a physical law, a numerical classification and the meaning of a technical abbreviation.

10 questions Multiple choice
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Prepare for Waves, Water & Particle Physics

As you answer, separate observations from explanations. What evidence would support a claim, and could something else explain the result?

Questions to think about

Here is a preview of what you will explore. Answers stay hidden until you finish playing.

  1. Which equation relates wave speed, frequency, and wavelength?
  2. The word "science" stems from the word "scire" meaning what?
  3. At standard atmospheric pressure, at approximately what temperature does pure water boil?

Choose one answer per question. When you finish, review your results and read the explanations to understand any mistakes.

10 of 10 questions currently include additional explanations.

Read the Science learning guide for more context.

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The answers, explained

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Question 1

Which equation relates wave speed, frequency, and wavelength?

Correct answer: v = fλ

Wave speed equals frequency multiplied by wavelength: v = fλ. If frequency rises while wave speed stays constant, wavelength must decrease.

Question 2

The word "science" stems from the word "scire" meaning what?

Correct answer: To know

The English word “science” comes through Latin scientia, meaning knowledge, related to scire, “to know.” The word’s history reflects science’s broad aim of building organised, testable knowledge about the world.

Further reading: www.etymonline.com ↗

Question 3

At standard atmospheric pressure, at approximately what temperature does pure water boil?

Correct answer: 212°F

At standard atmospheric pressure, pure water boils at 100°C (212°F). The boiling point changes with pressure, which is why water boils at a lower temperature at high elevations.

Further reading: www.nist.gov ↗

Question 4

Which particle is the force carrier of the strong nuclear interaction in quantum chromodynamics?

Correct answer: Gluon

Gluons are the force-carrying particles of the strong interaction in quantum chromodynamics. They act between quarks and themselves carry the type of charge associated with that force.

Question 5

Australia, Japan, and Southeast Asia are in which ITU Region?

Correct answer: Region 3

The International Telecommunication Union divides the world into regions for some radio-frequency allocation purposes. ITU Region 3 includes much of Asia and Oceania, including Australia, Japan and Southeast Asia.

Further reading: www.itu.int ↗

Question 6

Which enzyme joins Okazaki fragments during DNA replication?

Correct answer: DNA ligase

DNA ligase seals the breaks between adjacent DNA fragments by forming phosphodiester bonds in the sugar-phosphate backbone. This joins the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand into a continuous DNA strand.

Question 7

What is the unit of electrical inductance?

Correct answer: Henry

The henry (H) is the SI unit of inductance. An inductor resists changes in electric current by producing an induced voltage.

Question 8

In crystallography, how many Bravais lattices exist in three dimensions?

Correct answer: 14

In three dimensions, crystal structures are described by 14 Bravais lattices. They represent the distinct ways lattice points can be arranged while preserving the translational symmetry of a crystal.

Question 9

Which of these is Poland's country-code top-level domain?

Correct answer: .pl

The .pl country-code top-level domain is delegated to Poland. A domain ending identifies the domain namespace, not necessarily the language of a website.

Question 10

Which law states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction?

Correct answer: Newton's third law

Newton’s third law says that when one object exerts a force on another, the second exerts an equal and opposite force on the first. The forces act on different objects, which is why they do not simply cancel each other out.

Further reading: www1.grc.nasa.gov ↗

Explore the questionsBrowse all 10 questions in this quiz
  1. Which equation relates wave speed, frequency, and wavelength?
  2. The word "science" stems from the word "scire" meaning what?
  3. At standard atmospheric pressure, at approximately what temperature does pure water boil?
  4. Which particle is the force carrier of the strong nuclear interaction in quantum chromodynamics?
  5. Australia, Japan, and Southeast Asia are in which ITU Region?
  6. Which enzyme joins Okazaki fragments during DNA replication?
  7. What is the unit of electrical inductance?
  8. In crystallography, how many Bravais lattices exist in three dimensions?
  9. Which of these is Poland's country-code top-level domain?
  10. Which law states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction?

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